Stephen h long expedition

Long led several military expeditions into the Midwest and Great Plains that mapped and surveyed the regions, which helped open them up to Westward Expansion. He led the first government expedition that used professional scientists and engineers and designed the first steamboat that traveled on waterways to present-day Nebraska.

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Long spent 49 years working in various roles for the government and passed away in Stephen H. Long was born on December 30, , in Hopkinton, New Hampshire. Following graduation, he worked as a teacher. In , he requested to be transferred to the Corps of Topographical Engineers, which was approved. He was given a brevet promotion — temporary promotion — to the rank of Major and sent to St.

Louis where he was under the command of Major General Andrew Jackson.

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During the summer of , Long led an expedition to explore, survey, and map the Illinois River and its tributaries for the government. Long and his men surveyed the U. Anthony — the present-day location of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. Long and his men explored the upper portion of the Mississippi River and surveyed portions of the Fox River and Wisconsin River.

During the expedition, Long created a dictionary of the Ho-chunk — or Winnebago — language, in an effort to improve communication with the Ho-Chunk tribes living in the area.